{"id":4510,"date":"2023-11-14T10:51:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T15:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cqfa.quebec\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2023-11-14T10:54:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T15:54:33","slug":"formulation-and-evaluation-of-pva-gelatin-carrageenan-inks-for-3d-printing-and-development-of-tissue-engineered-heart-valves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cqfa.quebec\/en\/formulation-and-evaluation-of-pva-gelatin-carrageenan-inks-for-3d-printing-and-development-of-tissue-engineered-heart-valves\/","title":{"rendered":"Formulation and Evaluation of PVA\/Gelatin\/Carrageenan Inks for 3D Printing and Development of Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-CA\" xml:lang=\"FR-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Jafari<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, A.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Vahid<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Niknezhad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Kaviani<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, M.; Saleh, W.; Wong, N.; Piet <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Van\u00a0 Vliet<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, P.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Moraes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, C.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Ajji<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, A.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Kadem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, L.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Azarpira<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, N.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Andelfinger<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, G.; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Savoji<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">, H. (2023).<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-CA\" xml:lang=\"FR-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Formulation and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Evaluation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\"> of PVA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-CA\" xml:lang=\"FR-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Gelatin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Carrageenan<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Inks<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\"> for 3D Printing and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Development<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\"> of Tissue-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Engineered<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Heart<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\"> Valves.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\"> Adv. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW61332509 BCX0\">Funct<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61332509 BCX0\">. Mater.2023, 2305188.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">Congenital and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">acquired<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\"> valvular heart diseases (VHDs) are significant causes of mortality worldwide. With valve replacement being the primary solution for VHD, current options display shortcomings, including calcification, thrombogenicity, and hemodynamic alteration, leading to repetitive surgeries. Tissue engineering, however, has shown <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">great potential<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\"> for fabricating heart valves (HVs) with fewer complications. Here, a series of inks are developed, combining <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW251469805 BCX0\">poly(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">vinyl alcohol), gelatin, and carrageenan for 3D printing of tissue-engineered heart valves (TEHVs). The inks\/hydrogels are investigated to characterize their <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251469805 BCX0\">physico<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">-chemical, morphological, mechanical, and rheological characteristics. In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility, immune response, hemolysis, and thrombogenicity of the inks\/hydrogels are also evaluated. Moreover, in vitro hydrodynamics of the TEHVs under physiological conditions are reported. Inks <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">demonstrate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\"> mechanical characteristics comparable to native leaflets. Subcutaneous implantation reveals that the hydrogels do not induce chronic inflammation and can undergo remodeling. In vitro hemocompatibility assessments of the hydrogels show minimal hemolysis with low thrombogenicity. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">Different sizes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\"> and types of HVs are successfully printed with high fidelity in the air. In vitro hydrodynamic assessment confirms that the TEHVs can withstand aortic conditions. Altogether, the 3D-printed TEHVs can be a promising alternative for valve replacement to solve the problems associated with the current options.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251469805 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"link-btn-style btn-yellow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/adfm.202305188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the publication<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jafari, A.; Vahid Niknezhad, S.; Kaviani, M.; Saleh, W.; Wong, N.; Piet Van\u00a0 Vliet, P.; Moraes, C.; Ajji, A.; Kadem, L.; Azarpira, N.; Andelfinger, G.; Savoji, H. (2023). Formulation and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications-academiques-quebecoises"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Formulation and Evaluation of PVA\/Gelatin\/Carrageenan Inks for 3D Printing and Development of Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves - CQFA - Carrefour qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la fabrication additive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cqfa.quebec\/en\/formulation-and-evaluation-of-pva-gelatin-carrageenan-inks-for-3d-printing-and-development-of-tissue-engineered-heart-valves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Formulation and Evaluation of PVA\/Gelatin\/Carrageenan Inks for 3D Printing and Development of Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves - CQFA - Carrefour qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la fabrication additive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jafari, A.; Vahid Niknezhad, S.; Kaviani, M.; Saleh, W.; Wong, N.; Piet Van\u00a0 Vliet, P.; Moraes, C.; Ajji, A.; Kadem, L.; Azarpira, N.; Andelfinger, G.; Savoji, H. (2023). 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